Nobel Prize in Literature

The 2020 Nobel Prize in Literature found its winner

The winner of the 2020 Nobel Prize for Literature has been announced. Swedish academy members awarded the 2020 Nobel Prize for Literature to the American poet Louise Glück.

The Swedish Academy presented the 2018 and 2019 Nobel Prizes for Literature together for allegations of sexual abuse in 2018. The 2018 Nobel Prize for Literature was awarded to Polish author Olga Tokarczuk, who represents “crossing borders with an encyclopedic passion as a way of life” with her narrative imagination. The 2019 Nobel Prize for Literature was presented to Austrian author Peter Handke for “experiencing the limits of human experience with his literary skill”. Tokarczuk and Handke, 9 million Swedish krona
He was the winner of the (approximately 8 million Turkish lira) award.

The Nobel Prize for Literature was shelved due to the sexual abuse scandal that broke out in 2018.

It was revealed that Katarine Frostenson’s wife, Jean Jacques Arnault, a member of the Swedish Academy, was involved in the sexual abuse incident. 18 women filed criminal complaints against Jean Jacques Arnault. Three academy members resigned, claiming that an attempt was made to cover up what happened.

The Nobel Prize is a prestigious award that aims to reward those who serve humanity, given by the association founded by Alfred Nobel with his will, dated 27 November 1895 and announced in Stockholm on 30 December 1896. The first Nobel Prizes were given in 1901.

The Nobel Prizes (Swedish: Nobelpriset, Norwegian: Nobelprisen) are awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Swedish Academy, the Karolinska Institute and the Norwegian Nobel Committee to individuals or organizations for their outstanding achievements in physics, chemistry, literature, peace and Physiology or Medicine. [1] It has been managed and run by the Nobel Foundation since 1896, in line with the legacy of Alfred Nobel in 1895. Another award given in the field of economics started in 1968 for the contribution of Sveriges Riksbank and the Central Bank to the Swedish economy.

Each award is given by a separate committee; The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences offers awards in physics, chemistry, economics, the Karolinska Institute in Physiology or Medicine, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee awards in literature. A five-person council elected by the Norwegian Parliament from the Swedish Academy gives awards in the field of peace. The person or institution that deserves an award receives a medal, a diploma and a varying amount of money over the years. In 1901, the first Nobel Prize winners were awarded 150,782 SEK. This award was equal to SEK 7,731,004 in December 2007. At the Nobel’s death anniversary ceremonies held on 10 December 2008 in Stockholm, prize winners were awarded SEK 10,000,000.

As of 2011, a total of 826 individuals and organizations have been awarded, including 20 organizations and 69 economic award winners. [6] The four Nobel Prize winners were denied permission by their respective governments to receive the Nobel Prize. The Adolf Hitler government of Germany did not allow Richard Kuhn (chemistry, 1938), Adolf Butenandt (chemistry, 1939) and Gerhard Domagk (Physiology or Medicine, 1939) to receive the awards. Under pressure from the Soviet Union, Boris Pasternak (literature, 1958) refused the award. They also refused to receive the Nobel Prize winner Jean-Paul Sartre (literature, 1964) and Lê Ðức Thọ (Peace, 1973). Of these, Sartre refused all official awards throughout his life. Lê Ðức Thọ did not receive the award due to the situation Vietnam was in those years.

The International Red Cross Committee has been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize six times to date. Of the 826 Nobel prize winners, 43 are women; Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in physics in 1903. Curie was also awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1911.
The prize money in the years when the Nobel Prize is not awarded due to external reasons or not being nominated are returned to the funds of the representatives authorized to award the prize. Between 1940 and 1942 II. Nobel Prizes could not be awarded due to World War II.

List of Nobel Prize winners;

1901 Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen Jacobus H. van ‘t Hoff Emil Adolf von Behring Sully Prudhomme Henry Dunant;
Frédéric Passy
1902 Hendrik A. Lorentz;
Pieter Zeeman Hermann Emil Fischer Ronald Ross Theodor Mommsen Élie Ducommun;
Albert Gobat
1903 Henri Becquerel;
Pierre Curie;
Marie Curie Svante Arrhenius Niels Ryberg Finsen Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson Randal Cremer –
1904 Lord Rayleigh William Ramsay Ivan Petrovich Pavlov Frédéric Mistral;
José Echegaray Institut de Droit International
1905 Philipp Lenard Adolf von Baeyer Robert Koch Henryk Sienkiewicz Bertha von Suttner
1906 J. J. Thomson Henri Moissan Camillo Golgi;
Santiago Ramón y Cajal Giosuè Carducci Theodore Roosevelt
1907 Albert A. Michelson Eduard Buchner Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran Rudyard Kipling Ernesto Teodoro Moneta;
Louis Renault
1908 Gabriel Lippmann Ernest Rutherford Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov;
Paul Ehrlich Rudolf Christoph Eucken Class Pontus Arnoldson;
Fredrik Bajer

1909 Ferdinand Braun;
Guglielmo Marconi Wilhelm Ostwald Emil Theodor Kocher Selma Lagerlöf Auguste Marie François Beernaert;
Paul-Henri-Benjamin d’Estournelles de Constant
1910 Johannes Diderik van der Waals Otto Wallach Albrecht Kossel Paul Heyse International Peace Bureau –
1911 Wilhelm Wien Marie Curie Allvar Gullstrand Maurice Maeterlinck Tobias Michael Carel Asser;
Alfred Hermann Fried

1912 Gustaf Dalén Victor Grignard;
Paul Sabatier Alexis Carrel Gerhart Hauptmann Elihu Root –
1913 Heike Kamerlingh Onnes Alfred Werner Charles Richet Rabindranath Tagore Henri La Fontaine –
1914 Max von Laue Theodore William Richards Robert Bárány The award was not given to anyone this year The award was not given to anyone this year –
1915 William Henry Bragg;
William Lawrence Bragg Richard Martin Willstätter Award not given to anyone this year Romain Rolland The award has not been given to anyone this year –
1916 The award was not given to anyone this year The award was not given to anyone this year The award was not awarded to anyone this year Verner von Heidenstam The award was not given to anyone this year

1917 Charles Glover Barkla The award was not awarded this year The award was not given to anyone this year Karl Adolph Gjellerup;
Henrik Pontoppidan International Committee of the Red Cross –
1918 Max Planck Fritz News The award was not awarded this year The award was not awarded to anyone this year The award has not been awarded to anyone this year

1919 Johannes Stark Award not awarded this year Jules Bordet Carl Spitteler Woodrow Wilson –
1920 Charles Édouard Guillaume Walther Hermann Nernst August Krogh Knut Hamsun Léon Bourgeois –
1921 Albert Einstein Frederick Soddy Award not given to anyone this year Anatole France Hjalmar Branting;
Christian Lous Lange –
1922 Niels Bohr Francis William Aston Archibald Hill;
Otto Fritz Meyerhof Jacinto Benavente Fridtjof Nansen –
1923 Robert A. Millikan Fritz Pregl Frederick Banting;
John James Richard Macleod William Butler Yeats Award not given to anyone this year –
1924 Manne Siegbahn Award not given to anyone this year Willem Einthoven Władysław Reymont Award not given to anyone this year

1925 James Franck;
Gustav Hertz Richard Adolf Zsigmondy The award was not given to anyone this year George Bernard Shaw Austen Chamberlain;
Charles G. Dawes –
1926 Jean Baptiste Perrin Theodor Svedberg Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger Grazia Deledda Aristide Briand;
Gustav Stresemann –
1927 Arthur H. Compton;
Charles Thomson Rees Wilson Heinrich Otto Wieland Julius Wagner-Jauregg Henri Bergson Ferdinand Buisson;
Ludwig Quidde –
1928 Owen Willans Richardson Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus Charles Nicolle Sigrid Undset The award was not given to anyone this year –
1929 Louis de Broglie Arthur Harden;
Hans von Euler-Chelpin Christiaan Eijkman;
Frederick Gowland Hopkins Thomas Mann Frank B. Kellogg –
1930 Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman Hans Fischer Karl Landsteiner Sinclair Lewis Nathan Söderblom –
1931 The award has not been given to anyone this year Carl Bosch;
Friedrich Bergius Otto Heinrich Warburg Erik Axel Karlfeldt Jane Addams;
Nicholas Murray Butler –
1932 Werner Heisenberg Irving Langmuir Charles Scott Sherrington;
Edgar Douglas Adrian John Galsworthy Award not given to anyone this year –
1933 Erwin Schrödinger;
Paul A.M. Dirac Award not given to anyone this year Thomas Hunt Morgan Ivan Bunin Norman Angell –
1934 Award not given to anyone this year Harold Clayton Urey George Whipple;
George Minot;
William P. Murphy Luigi Pirandello Arthur Henderson –
1935 James Chadwick Frédéric Joliot-Curie;
Irène Joliot-Curie Hans Spemann Award not given to anyone this year Carl von Ossietzky –
1936 Victor F. Hess;
Carl D. Anderson Peter Debye Henry Hallett Dale;
Otto Loewi Eugene O’Neill Carlos Saavedra Lamas –
1937 Clinton Davisson;
George Paget Thomson Walter Haworth;
Paul Karrer Albert Szent-Györgyi Roger Martin du Gard Robert Cecil –
1938 Enrico Fermi Richard Kuhn [A] Corneille Heymans Pearl S. Buck Nansen International Refugee Office –
1939 Ernest Lawrence Adolf Butenandt; [A]
Lavoslav Ružička Gerhard Domagk [A] Frans Eemil Sillanpää The award was not given to anyone this year

1940 The award was not given to anyone this year The award was not given to anyone this year The award was not awarded to anyone this year The award was not awarded to anyone this year The award was not given to anyone this year –
1941 The award was not given to anyone this year The award was not given to anyone this year The award was not awarded to anyone this year The award was not awarded to anyone this year The award was not given to anyone this year –
1942 The award was not given to anyone this year The award was not awarded to anyone this year The award was not awarded to anyone this year The award was not awarded to anyone this year The award was not given to anyone this year –
1943 Otto Stern George de Hevesy Henrik Dam;
Edward Adelbert Doisy Award not given to anyone this year The award has not been awarded to anyone this year –
1944 Isidor Isaac Rabi Otto Hahn Joseph Erlanger;
Herbert Spencer Gasser Johannes Vilhelm Jensen International Red Cross Committee –
1945 Wolfgang Pauli Artturi Ilmari Virtanen Alexander Fleming;
Ernst Boris Chain;
Howard Walter Florey Gabriela Mistral Cordell Hull –
1946 Percy W. Bridgman James B. Sumner;
John Howard Northrop;
Wendell Meredith Stanley Hermann Joseph Muller Hermann Hesse Emily Greene Balch;
John Mott –
1947 Edward V. Appleton Robert Robinson Carl Ferdinand Cori;
Gerty Theresa Cori;
Bernardo Houssay André Gide Kuakers sect-England;
Kuakers sect-USA –
1948 Patrick M.S. Blackett Arne Tiselius Paul Hermann Müller T. S. Eliot The award has not been given to anyone this year [B] –
1949 Hideki Yukawa William Giauque Walter Rudolf Hess;
António Egas Moniz William Faulkner John Boyd Orr –
1950 Cecil Powell Otto Diels;
Kurt Alder Philip Showalter Hench;
Edward Calvin Kendall;
Tadeus Reichstein Bertrand Russell Ralph Bunche –
1951 John Cockcroft;
Ernest T.S. Walton Edwin McMillan;
Glenn T. Seaborg Max Theiler Pär Lagerkvist Léon Jouhaux

1952 Felix Bloch;
Edward M. Purcell Archer John Porter Martin;
Richard Laurence Millington Synge Selman Waksman François Mauriac Albert Schweitzer –
1953 Frits Zernike Hermann Staudinger Hans Adolf Krebs;
Fritz Albert Lipmann Winston Churchill George Marshall –
1954 Max Born;
Walther Bothe Linus Pauling John Franklin Enders;
Frederick Chapman Robbins;
Thomas Huckle Weller Ernest Hemingway United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees –
1955 Willis E. Lamb;
Polykarp Kusch Vincent du Vigneaud Hugo Theorell Halldór Laxness Award not given to anyone this year –
1956 John Bardeen;
Walter H. Brattain;
William B. Shockley Cyril Norman Hinshelwood;
Nikolay Nikolaevich Semenov André Frédéric Cournand;
Werner Forssmann;
Dickinson W. Richards Juan Ramón Jiménez The award has not been awarded to anyone this year –
1957 Chen Ning Yang;
Tsung-Dao Lee Lord (Alexander R.) Todd Daniel Bovet Albert Camus Lester B. Pearson –
1958 Pavel Cherenkov;
Ilya Frank;
Igor Tamm Frederick Sanger George Wells Beadle;
Edward Lawrie Tatum;
Joshua Lederberg Boris Pasternak [C] Georges Pire –
1959 Emilio Segrè;
Owen Chamberlain Jaroslav Heyrovský Arthur Kornberg;
Severo Ochoa Salvatore Quasimodo Philip J. Noel-Baker –
1960 Donald A. Glaser Willard Libby Frank Macfarlane Burnet;
Peter Medawar Saint-John Perse Albert Lutuli –
1961 Robert Hofstadter;
Rudolf Mössbauer Melvin Calvin Georg von Békésy Ivo Andrić Dag Hammarskjöld –
1962 Lev Landau Max Perutz;
John Kendrew Francis Crick;
James D. Watson;
Maurice Wilkins John Steinbeck Linus Pauling –
1963 Eugene Wigner;
Maria Goeppert-Mayer;
J. Hans D. Jensen Karl Ziegler;
Giulio Natta John Carew Eccles;
Alan Lloyd Hodgkin;
Andrew Huxley Giorgos Seferis International Committee of the Red Cross;
Red Cross Nations League –
1964 Charles H. Townes;
Nicolay G. Basov;
Aleksandr M. Prokhorov Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin Konrad Emil Bloch;
Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen Jean-Paul Sartre [D] Martin Luther King, Jr. –
1965 Sin-Itiro Tomonaga;
Julian Schwinger;
Richard P. Feynman Robert Burns Woodward François Jacob;
André Michel Lwoff;
Jacques Monod Michail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)

1966 Alfred Kastler Robert S. Mulliken Francis Peyton Rous;
Charles Brenton Huggins Shmuel Yosef Agnon;
The Nelly Sachs Award has not been given to anyone this year –
1967 Hans Bethe Manfred Eigen;
Ronald George Wreyford Norrish;
George Porter Ragnar Granite;
Haldan Keffer Hartline;
George Wald Miguel Ángel Asturias The award has not been given to anyone this year –
1968 Luis Alvarez Lars Onsager Robert W. Holley;
Har Gobind Khorana;
Marshall Warren Nirenberg Yasunari Kawabata René Cassin –
1969 Murray Gell-Mann Derek Barton;
Odd Hassel Max Delbrück;
Alfred Hershey;
Salvador Luria Samuel Beckett International Labor Organization Ragnar Anton Kittil Frisch;
Jan Tinbergen
1970 Hannes Alfvén;
Louis Néel Luis F. Leloir Julius Axelrod;
Ulf von Euler;
Bernard Katz Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn Norman Borlaug Paul Samuelson
1971 Dennis Gabor Gerhard Herzberg Earl Wilbur Sutherland, Jr. Pablo Neruda Willy Brandt Simon Kuznets
1972 John Bardeen;
Leon Neil Cooper;
Robert Schrieffer Christian B. Anfinsen;
Stanford Moore;
William Howard Stein Gerald Edelman;
Rodney Robert Porter Heinrich Böll Award not given to anyone this year John Hicks;
Kenneth arrow
1973 Leo Esaki;
Ivar Giaever;
Brian David Josephson Ernst Otto Fischer;
Geoffrey Wilkinson, Karl von Frisch;
Konrad Lorenz;
Nikolaas Tinbergen Patrick White Henry Kissinger;
Lê Ðức Thọ [E] Wassily Leontief
1974 Martin Ryle;
Antony Hewish Paul Flory Albert Claude;
Christian de Duve;
George Emil Palade Eyvind Johnson;
Harry Martinson Seán MacBride;
Eisaku Satō Gunnar Myrdal;
Friedrich Hayek
1975 Aage Bohr;
I am R. Mottelson;
James Rainwater John Cornforth;
Vladimir Prelog David Baltimore;
Renato Dulbecco;
Howard Martin Temin Eugenio Montale Andrey Saharov Leonid Kantorovich;
Tjalling Koopmans
1976 Burton Richter;
Samuel C.C. Ting William Lipscomb Baruch Samuel Blumberg;
Daniel Carleton Gajdusek Saul Bellow Betty Williams;
Mairead Corrigan Milton Friedman
1977 Philip Warren Anderson;
Sir Nevill F. Mott;
John H. van Vleck Ilya Prigogine Roger Guillemin;
Andrew Schally;
Rosalyn Sussman Yalow Vicente Aleixandre Amnesty International Bertil Ohlin;
James meade

1978 Pyotr Kapitsa;
Arno Penzias;
Robert Woodrow Wilson Peter D. Mitchell Werner Arber;
Daniel Nathans;
Hamilton O. Smith Isaac Bashevis Singer Anwar El Sadat;
Menachem Begin Herbert Simon
1979 Sheldon Glashow;
Abdus Salam;
Steven Weinberg, Herbert C. Brown;
Georg Wittig Allan McLeod Cormack;
Godfrey Hounsfield Odysseas Elytis Sister Teresa Theodore Schultz;
Arthur lewis
1980 James Cronin;
Val Fitch Paul Berg;
Walter Gilbert;
Frederick Sanger Baruj Benacerraf;
Jean Dausset;
George Davis Snell Czesław Miłosz Adolfo Pérez Esquivel Lawrence Klein
1981 Nicolaas Bloembergen;
Arthur L. Schawlow;
Kai M. Siegbahn Kenichi Fukui;
Roald Hoffmann, Roger W. Sperry;
David H. Hubel;
Torsten N. Wiesel Elias Canetti United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees James Tobin
1982 Kenneth G. Wilson Aaron Klug Sune Bergström;
Bengt I. Samuelsson;
John Robert Vane Gabriel García Márquez Alva Myrdal;
Alfonso García Robles George Stigler
1983 Subramanyan Chandrasekhar;
William A. Fowler Henry Taube Barbara McClintock William Golding Lech Wałęsa Gérard Debreu
1984 Carlo Rubbia;
Simon van der Meer Robert Bruce Merrifield Niels Kaj Jerne;
Georges J. F. Köhler;
César Milstein Jaroslav Seifert Desmond Tutu Richard Stone
1985 Klaus von Klitzing Herbert A. Hauptman;
Jerome Karle Michael Stuart Brown;
Joseph L. Goldstein Claude Simon International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War Franco Modigliani

1986 Ernst Ruska;
Gerd Binnig;
Heinrich Rohrer Dudley R. Herschbach;
Yuan T. Lee;
John C. Polanyi Stanley Cohen;
Rita Levi-Montalcini Wole Soyinka Elie Wiesel James M. Buchanan
1987 J. Georg Bednorz;
K. Alex Müller Donald J. Cram;
Jean-Marie Lehn;
Charles J. Pedersen Susumu Tonegawa Joseph Brodsky Óscar Arias Robert Solow
1988 Leon M. Lederman;
Melvin Schwartz;
Jack Steinberger Johann Deisenhofer;
Robert Huber;
Hartmut Michel James W. Black;
Gertrude B. Elion;
George H. Hitchings Naguib Mahfouz United Nations Peacekeeping Force Maurice Allais
1989 Norman F. Ramsey;
Hans G. Dehmelt;
Wolfgang Paul Sidney Altman;
Thomas Cech J. Michael Bishop;
Harold E. Varmus Camilo José Cela Tenzin Gyatso, 14. Dalai Lama Trygve Haavelmo
1990 Jerome I. Friedman;
Henry W. Kendall;
Richard E. Taylor Elias James Corey Joseph Murray;
E. Donnall Thomas Octavio Paz Mikhail Gorbachev Harry Markowitz;
Merton Miller;
William Forsyth Sharpe
1991 Pierre-Gilles de Gennes Richard R. Ernst Erwin Neher;
Bert Sakmann Nadine Gordimer Aung San Suu Kyi Ronald Coase
1992 Georges Charpak Rudolph A. Marcus Edmond H. Fischer;
Edwin G. Krebs Derek Walcott Rigoberta Menchú Gary Becker
1993 Russell A. Hulse;
Joseph H. Taylor, Jr. Kary Mullis;
Michael Smith Richard J. Roberts;
Phillip Allen Sharp Toni Morrison Nelson Mandela;
Frederik Willem de Klerk Robert Fogel;
Douglass North
1994 Bertram N. Brockhouse;
Clifford G. Shull George Andrew Olah Alfred G. Gilman;
Martin Rodbell Kenzaburo Oe Yasser Arafat;
Shimon Peres;
Izak Rabin John Harsanyi;
John Forbes Nash;
Reinhard selten
1995 Martin L. Perl;
Frederick Reines Paul J. Crutzen;
Mario J. Molina;
Frank Sherwood Rowland Edward B. Lewis;
Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard;
Eric F. Wieschaus Seamus Heaney Joseph Rotblat;
Pugwash Conference on Science and World Relations Robert Lucas, Jr.

1996 David M. Lee;
Douglas D. Osheroff;
Robert Coleman Richardson Robert F. Curl Jr .;
Harold Kroto;
Richard Smalley Peter C. Doherty;
Rolf M. Zinkernagel Wisława Szymborska Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo;
José Ramos-Horta James Mirrlees;
William vickrey
1997 Steven Chu;
Claude Cohen-Tannoudji;
William D. Phillips Paul D. Boyer;
John E. Walker;
Jens Christian Skou Stanley B. Prusiner Dario Fo International campaign to ban land mines;
Jody Williams Robert C. Merton;
Myron Scholes
1998 Robert B. Laughlin;
Horst L. Störmer;
Daniel C. Tsui, Walter Kohn;
John Pople Robert F. Furchgott;
Louis J. Ignarro;
Ferid Murad José Saramago John Hume;
David Trimble Amartya Sen
1999 Gerardus’ t Hooft;
Martinus J.G. Veltman Ahmed Zewail Günter Blobel Günter Grass Doctors Without Borders Robert Mundell
2000 Zhores I. Alferov;
Herbert Kroemer;
Jack Kilby Alan J. Heeger;
Alan MacDiarmid;
Hideki Shirakawa Arvid Carlsson;
Paul Greengard;
Eric Kandel Gao Xingjian Kim Dae Jung James Heckman;
Daniel McFadden
2001 Eric A. Cornell;
Wolfgang Ketterle;
Carl E. Wieman William S. Knowles;
Ryōji Noyori;
Karl Barry Sharpless Leland H. Hartwell;
Tim Hunt;
Paul Nurse V. S. Naipaul United Nations;
Kofi Annan George Akerlof;
Michael Spence;
Joseph E. Stiglitz
2002 Raymond Davis, Jr .;
Masatoshi Koshiba;
Riccardo Giacconi John Bennett Fenn;
Koichi Tanaka;
Kurt Wüthrich Sydney Brenner;
H. Robert Horvitz;
John E. Sulston Imre Kertész Jimmy Carter Daniel Kahneman;
Vernon L. Smith
2003 Alexei A. Abrikosov;
Vitaly L. Ginzburg;
Anthony J. Leggett Peter Agre;
Roderick MacKinnon Paul Lauterbur;
Peter Mansfield J. M. Coetzee Smurf Ebadi Robert F. Engle;
Clive granger
2004 David J. Gross;
H. David Politzer;
Frank Wilczek Aaron Ciechanover;
Avram Hershko;
Irwin Rose Richard Axel;
Linda B. Buck Elfriede Jelinek Wangari Maathai Finn E. Kydland;
Edward C. Prescott
2005 Roy J. Glauber;
John L. Hall;
Theodor W. Hänsch Yves Chauvin;
Robert H. Grubbs;
Richard R. Schrock Barry Marshall;
Robin Warren Harold Pinter International Atomic Energy Agency;
Mohammed ElBaradei Robert Aumann;
Thomas schelling
2006 John C. Mather;
George F. Smoot Roger D. Kornberg Andrew Fire;
Craig Mello Orhan Pamuk Muhammed Yunus;
Grameen Bank Edmund Phelps
2007 Albert Fert;
Peter Grünberg Gerhard Ertl Mario Capecchi;
Martin Evans;
Oliver Smithies Doris Lessing United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change;
Al Gore Leonid Hurwicz;
Eric Maskin;
Roger myerson
2008 Yoichiro Nambu;
Makoto Kobayashi;
Toshihide Maskawa Osamu Shimomura;
Martin Chalfie;
Roger Y. Tsien Harald zur Hausen;
Françoise Barré-Sinoussi;
Luc Montagnier Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio Martti Ahtisaari Paul Krugman

2009 Charles K. Kao;
Willard S. Boyle;
George E. Smith Venkatraman Ramakrishnan;
Thomas A. Steitz;
Ada E. Yonath Elizabeth Blackburn;
Carol W. Greider;
Jack W. Szostak Herta Müller Barack Obama Elinor Ostrom;
Oliver E. Williamson
2010 Andre Geim;
Konstantin Novoselov
Richard Heck;
Ei-ichi Negishi;
Akira suzuki
Robert G. Edwards Mario Vargas Llosa Liu Xiaobo [F] Peter A. Diamond;
Dale T. Mortensen;
Christopher A. Pissarides
2011 Saul Perlmutter;
Adam G. Riess;
Brian P. Schmidt Dan Shechtman Bruce Beutler;
Jules A. Hoffmann;
Ralph M. Steinman Tomas Transthomer Ellen Johnson Sirleaf;
Leymah Gbowee;
Tawakel Karman, Thomas J. Sargent;
Christopher A. Sims
2012 Serge Haroche;
David J. Wineland Robert Lefkowitz;
Brian Kobilka John B. Gurdon;
Shinya Yamanaka Mo Yan European Union Alvin E. Roth;
Lloyd shapley
2013 François Englert;
Peter W. Higgs Martin Karplus;
Michael Levitt;
Arieh Warshel James E. Rothman;
Randy Schekman;
Thomas C. Südhof Alice Munro Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons Eugene F. Fama;
Lars Peter Hansen;
Robert J. Shiller
2014 Isamu Akasaki;
Hiroshi Amano;
Shuji Nakamura Eric Betzig;
Stefan Hell;
William E. Moerner John O’Keefe;
May-Britt Moser;
Edvard Moser Patrick Modiano Kailash Satyarthi;
Malala Yusufzay by Jean Tirole
2015 Takaaki Kajita
Arthur B. McDonald Aziz Sancar
Paul L. Modrich
Tomas Lindahl William C. Campbell
Satoshi Imura Svetlana Alexievich Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet Angus Deaton
2016 [11] David J. Thouless;
Duncan Haldane;
John M. Kosterlitz Jean-Pierre Sauvage;
Fraser Stoddart;
Ben Feringa Yoshinori Ohsumi Bob Dylan Juan Manuel Santos Oliver Hart;
Bengt Holmström
2017 Rainer Weiss;
Barry Barish;
Kip Thorne Jacques Dubochet;
Joachim Frank;
Richard Henderson Jeffrey C. Hall;
Michael Rosbash;
Michael W. Young Kazuo Ishiguro Campaign for the Complete Elimination of Nuclear Weapons Richard Thaler
2018 Arthur Ashkin;
Gérard Mourou;
Donna Strickland Frances Arnold;
George Smith;
Gregory Winter James P. Allison;
Tasuku Honjo Olga Tokarczuk [G] Denis Mukwege;
Nadia Murad William Nordhaus;
Paul Romer
2019 James Peebles;
Michel Mayor;
Didier Queloz, John B. Goodenough;
M. Stanley Whittingham;
Akira Yoshino William Kaelin Jr. .;
Peter J. Ratcliffe;
Gregg L. Semenza Peter Handke Abiy Ahmed Ali Abhijit Banerjee;
Esther Duflo;
Michael Kremer